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1.
Hig. aliment ; 31(266/267): 37-42, 30/04/2017.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-833310

ABSTRACT

Nos grandes centros urbanos, comer fora de casa é uma tendência acompanhada pelo aumento do número de casos de Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos (DTAs). Neste contexto, os restaurantes com autosserviço aparecem como uma opção de alimentação variada, rápida e barata, porém, podem apresentar um risco maior à saúde do que os demais restaurantes devido à possibilidade do próprio consumidor contaminar os alimentos expostos no balcão de distribuição. No presente estudo, observou-se o comportamento de 56 consumidores e o risco de contaminação dos alimentos em 2 restaurantes localizados em um Shopping. Os comportamentos de risco mais encontrados foram: falar, espirrar ou rir sobre os alimentos (62,5%); deixar o talher cair dentro da travessa em contato com o alimento (35,7%); utilizar o mesmo talher para se servir de outras preparações (33,0%) e mexer em alguma parte do corpo e depois se servir sem antes lavar as mãos (21,4%). Concluiu-se que o risco de contaminação dos alimentos pelos consumidores é importante, contudo, pode ser reduzido com investimento na segurança dos alimentos expostos à venda e orientação aos consumidores por parte dos estabelecimentos, bem como, com ações educativas realizadas pelo poder público junto aos consumidores e responsáveis técnicos dos restaurantes, conjuntamente, com a fiscalização dos estabelecimentos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Restaurants , Risk-Taking , Consumer Behavior , Food Contamination , Cooking and Eating Utensils , Food Handling/methods
2.
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science ; (12): 53-55, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-663984

ABSTRACT

The self-service printing system for certificate of SCI-covered papers, developed using data processing technologies such as Python and lxml, can online print the certificate of SCI-covered papers, and can thus provide economic, rapid and convenient self-service printing service for users to print the certificate of SCI-covered pa-pers.

3.
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal ; (6): 39-43, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-662527

ABSTRACT

Objective To design and develop an information management system based on network database for hyperbaric oxygen therapy to solve the problems in repeated operation,excessive data,copying and etc.Methods Network database was used to establish the information storage unit,design software and hardware architecture as well as develop information treatment units for medical terminal,self service,hand-hold intelligent terminal,appointment App program and etc.Results The system realized rapid printing and recognition of patient information,quick response of server,high accuracy of charging module,and high efficiency of self service terminal and appointment registration.Conchusion The system optimizes hyperbaric oxygen therapy flow,enhances working efficiency of medical staffs and gains high patient satisfaction,and thus is worthy promoting clinically.

4.
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal ; (6): 12-16, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-662378

ABSTRACT

Objective To design a self-service terminal for hyperbaric oxygen therapy in order to improve the orderliness and efficiency of hyperbaric oxygen therapy.Methods The hardware included mainframe and cabinet,and the software used human-computer interface.Network database was connected with ADO technology,and Delphi 7.0,Pascal compiling code were applied to code compilation.Results The self-service terminal involved the patient into the information chain of hyperbaric oxygen therapy to enhance the working efficiency and therapy orderliness.Conclusion The terminal behaves well in hardware,software,network database and human-computer interaction,and thus is worthy promoting to medium and large hyperbaric oxygen chambers.

5.
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal ; (6): 39-43, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-660220

ABSTRACT

Objective To design and develop an information management system based on network database for hyperbaric oxygen therapy to solve the problems in repeated operation,excessive data,copying and etc.Methods Network database was used to establish the information storage unit,design software and hardware architecture as well as develop information treatment units for medical terminal,self service,hand-hold intelligent terminal,appointment App program and etc.Results The system realized rapid printing and recognition of patient information,quick response of server,high accuracy of charging module,and high efficiency of self service terminal and appointment registration.Conchusion The system optimizes hyperbaric oxygen therapy flow,enhances working efficiency of medical staffs and gains high patient satisfaction,and thus is worthy promoting clinically.

6.
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal ; (6): 12-16, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-659917

ABSTRACT

Objective To design a self-service terminal for hyperbaric oxygen therapy in order to improve the orderliness and efficiency of hyperbaric oxygen therapy.Methods The hardware included mainframe and cabinet,and the software used human-computer interface.Network database was connected with ADO technology,and Delphi 7.0,Pascal compiling code were applied to code compilation.Results The self-service terminal involved the patient into the information chain of hyperbaric oxygen therapy to enhance the working efficiency and therapy orderliness.Conclusion The terminal behaves well in hardware,software,network database and human-computer interaction,and thus is worthy promoting to medium and large hyperbaric oxygen chambers.

7.
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science ; (12): 72-74, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-610132

ABSTRACT

The problems in traditional imaging film and its reporting process were described.A virtual printing server network and a self-service printing service model of image film and its reporting model,established by improving the traditional imaging film and reporting process,could shorten the waiting time of patients after examinations,reduce the errors in imaging film reports,and improve the working efficiency of staff.

8.
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal ; (6): 72-75, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-509929

ABSTRACT

Objective To design a medical banking system to realize self register,self settlement,self printing and etc so as to enhance the efficiency.Methods The system was composed of a outpatient self-service sub-system,a hospitalization self-service sub-system,an appointment register sub-system by network bank,a cellphone App for self service,a comprehensive supervision and management platform for self-service system and self-service terminals,which had the functions such as hospital outpatient service,hospitalization self service and background supervision and management.Results Fulfilled the requirements of the patient on self register and settlement,and decreased the workloads of medical staffs.Conclusion The satisfaction over hospital service is enhanced greatly,and the system is of great value for practical application.

10.
Journal of Medical Informatics ; (12): 24-28, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-463066

ABSTRACT

The paper conducts a case study of Yangzhou No.1 People′s Hospital, introduces the practice of outpatient process opti-mization based on informatization support platform, analyzes the operation status of self-service outpatient service platform and existing problems.Based on the M/M/s model in queuing theory, the queuing model of payment for outpatient service in the hospital is construc-ted, the characteristics of queuing payment problems for outpatient service are revealed, the relationship between the sharing rate of self-service terminals and the average length of the queue in service windows, the average waiting time of patients.

11.
China Medical Equipment ; (12): 51-53, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-474011

ABSTRACT

Objective:Through the construction of the Bank-Hospital connecting project, the enduring problems in clinic such as the long waiting time at registration, check out, payment, and other non-clinic issues are solved. Meanwhile, the clinic medication procedure is further regulated, which provides a faster medical assistance service for patients and elevates the ability to apply medical informationization.Methods:Based on the current HIS platform, the banking and mobile systems connected as a whole network and constructed the banking-medication platform. Results: The waiting time of patients is largely reduced by expanding the channels of registration, applying multiple cards as medication card, and introducing local charging, self-payment systems at every floor, and mobile intelligent platform.Conclusion: The Bank-Hospital connecting project brings convenience to patients and increases our efficiency.

12.
Hig. aliment ; 25(192/193): 43-48, jan.-fev. 2011. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-599528

ABSTRACT

A incidência de doenças relacionadas ao consumo de alimentos cresce anualmente; o número de refeições realizadas fora de casa potencializa o surgimento de DTA, conseqüentemente, os surtos de toxinfecções alimentares. Diante disso, fez necessário o desenvolvimento de um estudo em UAN´s para verificar a influência do consumidor como potencial veículo do risco de contaminação dos alimentos durante o self-service. Caracteriza-se como um estudo observacional analítico, realizado em quatro unidades de alimentação e nutrição sediadas na região metropolitana de Curituba-PR, sendo observados 1.524 indivíduos. Os comportamentos analisados foram não lavar as mãos, falar, tossir, espirrar, coçar-se, tocar no alimento, em objetos e em utensílios, mexer no cabelo e por fim, a roupa encostar-se ao alimento. Verificou-se que o hábito de não lavar as mãos foi o mais presente em todas as unidades (94%) e estimou-se que o risco de contaminação pelo usuário representa 25%. Ações corretivas podem ser feitas por meio de ações educativas, displays de mesa e banners para conscientizar os usuários, a fim de minimizar os riscos de contaminação.


Subject(s)
Food Contamination , Food Handling , Food Services , Foodborne Diseases , Hand Disinfection , Brazil , Observational Studies as Topic
13.
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research ; (12): 1358-1360, 2011.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-423377

ABSTRACT

ObjectiveTo discuss application effects and student role of the self-service teaching model in biochemistry theory teaching.MethodsThe clinical students of Grade 2008 were divided into the experimental group ( 190 person ) and the control group ( 181 person ) at random.The traditional teaching model was used in the control group and self-service teaching model was adopted in the experimental group.The teaching effect was compared by the questionnaire and terminal examinations.Results The experimental group was significantly higher than the control group in average scores.Students were satisfied with the teaching effect.ConclusionThe self-service teaching method is superior compared with the traditional teaching,and the self-service teaching model can improve the teaching quality of biochemistry.

14.
J. Health Sci. Inst ; 28(4): 334-336, oct.-dec. 2010. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-598727

ABSTRACT

Objetivo - Nas sociedades atuais o hábito de "comer fora" é uma necessidade imposta pelo modelo da força de trabalho. Devido à crescente demanda pelos serviços de refeição em restaurantes, a qualidade sanitária dos alimentos configura questões fundamentais para evitar as doenças transmitidas por alimentos. Com o objetivo de estudar as condições higiênico-sanitárias de restaurantes do tipo self-service da cidade de Goiânia, foram realizadas visitas em 27 estabelecimentos. Métodos - Utilizou-se como metodologia a aplicação do check-list preconizada pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa). Resultados - Foi verificado que 55,56% dos restaurantes classificaram-seno Grupo II, 33,33% no Grupo III e 11,11% no Grupo I. Conclusão - Concluiu-se que a maioria dos restaurantes pesquisados apresentou condições de higiene insatisfatórias e não atendeu a legislação vigente no país no que diz respeito às Boas Práticas de Fabricação para a produção de alimentos seguros.


Objective - In now-a-days societies "eating out" is a necessity created by the imposition of the working power. Due to the growing demand of food services in restaurants, the sanitary quality of food shows fundamentary questions to avoid disease transmitted by food. With the aim of studying the hygienic-sanitary conditions in restaurants such as self-service of Goiânia city, there were made visits in 27 establishments.Methods - The methodology used was the aplication of check-list preconized by National Agency of Sanitary Vigilance-Brazil. Results - It was verified that 55,56% of the restaurants was classified in Group ll, 33,33% in Group lll and 11,11% in Group l. Conclusion - It was conclude that the majority sample showed insatisfatory hygienic conditions and did not attend the legislation of the country about the Good Practices of Manufacturing to the production of security food.


Subject(s)
Food Security , Good Manufacturing Practices , Restaurants
15.
Hig. aliment ; 23(178/179): 36-38, nov.-dez. 2009.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-603995

ABSTRACT

As mudanças no estilo de vida nas cidades têm levado os consumidores a fazerem suas refeições fora do domicílio. Devido a isto, percebe-se um aumento do número de estabelecimentos que disponibilizam refeições coletivas, sendo que muitas vezes os donos dos estabelecimentos desconhecem a normativa RDC nº216 de 2004 (ANVISA) que legisla sobre as Boas Práticas de Fabricação (BPF). Assim, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo averiguar o conhecimento e a implementação das BPFs pelos proprietários de restaurantes da cidade de Farroupilha (RS). Os resultados mostram que inúmeros requerimentos da RDC 216 não estão implementados por desconhecimento desta normativa pelos entrevistados.


Subject(s)
Food Hygiene , Food Inspection , Good Manufacturing Practices , Restaurants , Brazilian Health Surveillance Agency , Consumer Product Safety , Food Quality Standards
16.
Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz ; 68(2): 299-304, maio-ago. 2009. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, SES-SP, SESSP-CTDPROD, SES-SP, SESSP-ACVSES, SESSP-IALPROD, SES-SP, SESSP-IALACERVO | ID: lil-544590

ABSTRACT

O consumo de alimentos fora do domicílio vem aumentando no Brasil, podendo expor a riscos sua qualidade e a saúde dos consumidores. Assim, este trabalho avaliou a qualidade físico-química dos alimentos servidos nos balcões de restaurantes self-service no município de Praia Grande/SP, em 2006. Foram coletadas 154 amostras de alimentos, compreendendo água, óleo de fritura, salada crua e salada de maionese. As análises realizadas nas amostras de água foram odor, cor aparente, turbidez, pH, fluoreto, cloro residual livre e cloro residual total. Nos óleos foram analisados em laboratório a acidez e os compostos polares e, no momento da coleta, a temperatura e a prova denominada “oil test”. Nas saladas cruas foram realizadas análises microscópicas e, nas de maionese, análises sensoriais e macroscópicas. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que 52% das amostras de água foram reprovadas, principalmente pelo parâmetro fluoreto; nos óleos foram25% de reprovação; já nas saladas cruas foi de 90% de aprovação e nas saladas de maionese 100% foram aprovadas. Esses resultados demonstram a importância das boas práticas de fabricação e manipulação e munidades de alimentação e que o monitoramento das preparações comercializadas em restaurantes self service é de fundamental importância para garantir a seguridade do alimento fornecido ao consumidor.


Subject(s)
Food , Chemical Phenomena , Restaurants , Public Health , Health Surveillance
17.
Hig. aliment ; 23(172/173): 35-40, maio-jun. 2009. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-551707

ABSTRACT

Um dos objetivos da Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição (UAN) é servir refeições que sejam equilibradas do ponto de vista nutricional, para manter, ou melhorar a saúde dos usuários. Estes, por sua vez, em um serviço self-service, devem escolher entre diversos alimentos e, geralmente, escolhem opções que não atendem ás suas necessidades nutricionais, como a de fibras, cuja importância tem sido cada vez mais ressalvada. O objetivo deste trabalho foi observar a preferência alimentar por frutas e hortaliças entre os usuários de uma UAN hospitalar, analisando a quantidade de fibras ofertadas e propondo um programa de orientação nutricional. Verificou-se que apenas em um dia a quantidade de fibras vindas de frutas e hortaliças estava dentro do recomendado. Observou-se também grande preferência por massas e doces. Conclui-se que é necessário fazer um programa de orientação alimentar com os usuários a fim de aumentar a preferência por frutas e hortaliças.


Subject(s)
Food Service, Hospital , Fruit , Feeding Behavior , Vegetables , Nutritional Requirements , Brazil , Food and Nutrition Education
18.
Acta sci., Health sci ; 27(2): 151-156, jul.-dez. 2005. graf, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-485565

ABSTRACT

O número de pessoas que se alimenta fora de suas residências é cada vez maior, devido a vários fatores como crescimento das cidades, inserção da mulher no mercado de trabalho e tempo indisponível para o preparo das refeições. Para garantir a segurança dos alimentos oferecidos, é necessária a implantação das Boas Práticas, procedimentos padronizados que devem ser adotados com o objetivo de evitar as Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos. O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi avaliar as condições de higiene no preparo de alimentos em restaurantes do tipo self-service da região central do município de Maringá. Foi aplicado um check-list (guia de verificação) baseado na legislação vigente no país, de forma a verificar o nível de Não-conformidades apresentadas pelos estabelecimentos. Os resultados mostraram uma variação de 10,8 a 60,9% de Não-conformidade. Conclui-se que a maioria dos restaurantes pesquisados possui condições de higiene insatisfatórias e não atendem a legislação vigente no país no que diz respeito às Boas Práticas para a produção de alimentos seguros.


The number of people who eat out of their residences is becoming bigger, due to several factors: the growth of the cities, the woman's insert in the job market and the unavailable time for meals preparation. To guarantee the safety of the supplied foods, it is necessary to adopt the Good Practices, that are, standardized procedures followed with the objective of avoiding the Diseases Transmitted by Foods. This work aimed to evaluate the hygienic-sanitary conditions in the foods preparation provided by restaurants of the type self-service to the downtown population of Maringá. A check-list was applied (verification guide) based on the current legislation in the country, in order to verify the Non-Conformities level presented by the establishments. The results showed a variation from 10.8 to 60.9% of Non-Conformities and that most of the researched restaurants hygienic-sanitary conditions should be improved.


Subject(s)
Checklist , Good Manipulation Practices , Restaurants
19.
Microbiology ; (12)1992.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-684901

ABSTRACT

In order to improve the traditional teaching method of the experiments,a kind of teaching mode “self-service teaching mode of biochemical experiments” with the character of original and modern thought is created. In turn the virtual instruments and experiments-monitoring system are designed by utilizing the computer technology.

20.
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal ; (6)1989.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-593859

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the pre-requisite "highlight" of information system in a new outpatient building and its significance on outpatient information construction.Methods The importance of new outpatient information system for improving the treatment of the environment and optimizing the outpatient treatment processes were analyzed from information dissemination system,self-service system and intelligent queuing system.Results The systemic design plan and actual role of the three systems were given by combining actual situation of the new outpatient building construction.Conclusion Having greatly improving for the outpatient information construction and the new outpatient building will have a positive impact on hospital management model,medical model and informationation construction.

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